9CaKrnQhepx作者：world.huanqiu.comgallery苏联卫国战争著名战役：斯大林格勒会战/e3pmh22ph/e3pn6efsl<article><section data-type="gallery"><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095900309.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒城郊，坦克作战"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095901716.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="红军战士在修复破损的电话线。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095901501.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="迫击炮向敌人射击。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095902178.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="前苏联喀秋莎火箭炮攻击敌军。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095903992.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="士兵在磨坊中观察战斗形势。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095903900.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒，巷战中的炮兵"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095904379.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒城内一家遭损毁的拖拉机制造厂"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095905565.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒城外战场"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095911783.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒前线，军事委员会正在制定作战计划。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095912738.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="苏联士兵进攻德军据点。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095913933.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="苏联士兵在进行巷战。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095914332.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="苏联士兵在进行巷战。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095915948.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="苏联士兵在斯大林格勒进行巷战。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095916236.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="坦克在进攻。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095917182.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="战场上的火炮"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095918279.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="战壕中正在作战的苏联士兵"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095919711.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="正在休息的士兵"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095916450.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="一架被击落的德军飞机落在城市废墟上。"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2015/0507/09/59/20150507095905168.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="斯大林格勒获得解放。"></i></img></section><section data-type="text"><p>伏尔加格勒 (Volgograd) 是苏联内战时期和第二次世界大战时的著名战场，有“英雄城市”之称，它以1918年至1919年的察里津保卫战和1942年至1943年的斯大林格勒大会战而闻名于世。国内革命战争时期，斯大林在伏尔加格勒领导了著名的察里津保卫战，击溃了来势汹汹的哥萨克白军，对巩固十月革命成果，捍卫初建的苏维埃政权具有“巨大意义”，因此，1925年城市被易名为斯大林格勒 (Stalingrad) 。</p><p>1942年7月17日，德军前出至顿河大弯曲部，企图攻占斯大林格勒，然后拿下高加索，切断苏军的战略补给线。最初担负进攻任务的德军有13个师约27万人，负责防守的苏军仅12个师约16万人。会战中，双方不断增加兵力，投入总兵力均达百万之多。会战至1943年2月2日结束。此役德国及其盟国损失的兵力约占其苏德战场总兵力的四分之一。这次会战是苏德战争的转折点，苏军开始从战略防御转入战略进攻。</p></section></article>1430963760000责编：朱稳坦环球网综合143096376000011[]{"gallery":{"members":[{"desc":"斯大林格勒城郊，坦克作战","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095900309.jpg"},{"desc":"红军战士在修复破损的电话线。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095901716.jpg"},{"desc":"迫击炮向敌人射击。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095901501.jpg"},{"desc":"前苏联喀秋莎火箭炮攻击敌军。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095902178.jpg"},{"desc":"士兵在磨坊中观察战斗形势。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095903992.jpg"},{"desc":"斯大林格勒，巷战中的炮兵","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095903900.jpg"},{"desc":"斯大林格勒城内一家遭损毁的拖拉机制造厂","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095904379.jpg"},{"desc":"斯大林格勒城外战场","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095905565.jpg"},{"desc":"斯大林格勒前线，军事委员会正在制定作战计划。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095911783.jpg"},{"desc":"苏联士兵进攻德军据点。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095912738.jpg"},{"desc":"苏联士兵在进行巷战。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095913933.jpg"},{"desc":"苏联士兵在进行巷战。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095914332.jpg"},{"desc":"苏联士兵在斯大林格勒进行巷战。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095915948.jpg"},{"desc":"坦克在进攻。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095916236.jpg"},{"desc":"战场上的火炮","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095917182.jpg"},{"desc":"战壕中正在作战的苏联士兵","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095918279.jpg"},{"desc":"正在休息的士兵","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095919711.jpg"},{"desc":"一架被击落的德军飞机落在城市废墟上。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095916450.jpg"},{"desc":"斯大林格勒获得解放。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2015\/0507\/09\/59\/20150507095905168.jpg"}]}}